Last semester I finally discovered how to overcome these issues by forming small habits from the Zen to Done system. The most significant tip was that time management doesn't involve rigid scheduling. Instead, time management is just smart planning. By focusing each week around a few "big rocks" and each day around a few "most important things" (MITs), my workload suddenly became manageable.
One of the key ingredients to following through with this system is tracking what we do in a day. It's easy to look back on your week and say "I didn't get anything done" without realizing the little things that were really accomplished. Joe's Goals is a simple productivity website to help record progress. You create categories for what you do in a day (work, homework, reading, cooking, housekeeping, socializing, exercising, etc...) and when you spend a chunk of time working on that goal you just click on the box to add a checkmark.
For me, a check represents about 2 hours of work - a math problem set, a lab report, a 20-mile bike ride, 2 hours of chillaxing, grocery shopping, doing laundry... I've discovered that I can accomplish 4-6 things in a typical day. Any less than 4 and I've been wasting time, any more than 6 and I'll burn out. In the morning I make a quick list of the five things I'm going to accomplish, and then do them. By recognizing I only have 5 slots in a given day I can actually accomplish everything in a week through good time management. If I have more things to do in a week than I have space for, I can prioritize and delegate before they become an issue, mitigating stress.
For inspiration, here are my categories:
- homework (math and science homework)
- reading (humanities homework)
- work-work (consulting)
- research
- cook
- house (cleaning, grocery shopping, etc.)
- social
- bike
- self (journaling, reflection, etc.)
- wake (time I get out of bed)
- what I did (note on what I did to earn each check)
- sleep (time I go to bed)
It's a simple, elegant solution. I use Joe's Goals because most of my work is online, but you can use the same system with old-school pen and paper, as Ben Franklin did. I still struggle with procrastination, and occassionally I get overloaded, but by adopting this system I've learned how to get things done.